Classic Caesar Salad
Crisp romaine lettuce with creamy Caesar dressing, parmesan, and garlic croutons
The Best Caesar Salad Recipe with Homemade Dressing
Caesar Salad is an iconic dish that originated in Tijuana, Mexico in the 1920s by Italian chef Caesar Cardini. What started as a simple last-minute creation has become one of the world's most beloved salads. This recipe delivers restaurant-quality Caesar salad with crisp romaine, creamy homemade dressing, fresh Parmesan, and crunchy garlic croutons.
What Makes a Great Caesar Salad?
The secret to an exceptional Caesar salad lies in three elements: perfectly dry lettuce, a well-balanced creamy dressing, and crispy croutons. The lettuce must be completely dry so the dressing clings to every leaf. The dressing should be rich and tangy with the right balance of garlic, lemon, and anchovy. And the croutons need to be golden, crunchy, and garlicky.
Making Caesar Dressing from Scratch
Homemade Caesar dressing is infinitely better than store-bought. This recipe uses mayonnaise as a base for safety and convenience, combined with fresh lemon juice, Dijon mustard, garlic, Worcestershire sauce, and optional anchovy paste. The result is a creamy, tangy dressing that tastes like it came from a high-end restaurant. Mix in just a few minutes with ingredients you likely have on hand.
The Anchovy Debate
Traditional Caesar dressing includes anchovies for umami depth and saltiness. Many people worry about the fishy taste, but when mixed into the dressing, anchovies add savory complexity without overpowering flavor. Anchovy paste is easier to use than whole anchovies and dissolves smoothly. If you're truly opposed, you can omit them, though the dressing won't be quite as authentic.
Homemade vs Store-Bought Croutons
Homemade croutons take just 10 minutes and make a massive difference in your Caesar salad. Cube day-old bread, toss with olive oil, minced garlic, and a pinch of salt, then bake until golden and crispy. They're crunchier, more flavorful, and free of preservatives. Store-bought croutons work in a pinch, but homemade elevates the entire salad.
Customizing Your Caesar Salad
While classic Caesar salad is vegetarian (aside from the anchovies), it's incredibly versatile. Add grilled chicken for a complete meal, top with grilled shrimp for seafood lovers, or add crispy bacon for extra richness. For a lighter version, use Greek yogurt in place of some mayonnaise. Kale Caesar salad has become popular for those wanting more nutrients.
Serving and Storage
Caesar salad is best served immediately after tossing. The dressing can be made up to 3 days ahead and stored in the refrigerator. Keep lettuce, dressing, and croutons separate until serving to maintain crispness. This salad works wonderfully as a starter, side dish, or light lunch when topped with protein.
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Ingredients
- 2 heads romaine lettuce, chopped
- 1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, shaved
- 1 1/2 cups croutons
- 1/2 cup mayonnaise
- 2 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tsp Dijon mustard
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tsp (optional) anchovy paste
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- to taste black pepper
Nutrition (Total)
Equipment Needed
- Large salad bowl
- Whisk or fork
- Salad spinner (recommended)
- Baking sheet for croutons
- Small mixing bowl
- Cheese grater

Before You Start
- •Wash and dry lettuce thoroughly ahead of time
- •Make dressing a day ahead for best flavor
- •Bring dressing to room temperature before tossing
- •Use fresh Parmesan, not pre-grated
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Instructions
Make the dressing
In a bowl, whisk together mayonnaise, lemon juice, Dijon mustard, minced garlic, Worcestershire sauce, and anchovy paste if using. Slowly drizzle in olive oil while whisking. Season with black pepper.

Prepare the lettuce
Wash and thoroughly dry the romaine lettuce. Chop into bite-sized pieces and place in a large salad bowl.

Make croutons (optional)
If making homemade croutons, cube bread, toss with olive oil and garlic, and bake at 180°C (350°F) for 10 minutes until golden and crispy.

Toss the salad
Add about 3/4 of the dressing to the lettuce and toss well to coat every leaf. Add more dressing if needed.

Add toppings and serve
Top with Parmesan shavings and croutons. Serve immediately with extra Parmesan and black pepper on the side.

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Chef's Tips
- •Make sure the lettuce is completely dry for the dressing to stick properly.
- •Freshly grated Parmesan tastes much better than pre-grated.
- •Homemade croutons make a huge difference - try making them!
- •Add grilled chicken or shrimp to make it a complete meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to use anchovies in Caesar dressing?
While anchovies are traditional and add authentic flavor, they're optional. The dressing will still be delicious without them, just less complex. If you're worried about fishiness, try using just 1/2 teaspoon of anchovy paste - you won't taste fish, just savory depth.
How do I keep my Caesar salad from getting soggy?
The key is completely dry lettuce. After washing, use a salad spinner or pat dry with paper towels. Any water on the leaves will dilute the dressing and make the salad soggy. Also, dress the salad just before serving.
Can I make Caesar dressing ahead of time?
Yes! Caesar dressing keeps well in the refrigerator for up to 5 days in an airtight container. The flavors actually improve as they meld. Just give it a good stir before using as it may separate slightly.
What's the best lettuce for Caesar salad?
Romaine lettuce is the traditional and best choice. It has the perfect crisp texture and sturdy leaves that hold up to the heavy dressing. The inner, lighter green leaves are sweeter and more tender, while outer leaves add crunch.
Is Caesar salad healthy?
Caesar salad can be healthy with modifications. The lettuce is low-calorie and nutritious, but traditional dressing is high in fat and calories. Use less dressing, make it with Greek yogurt, or serve as a side portion. Adding grilled chicken boosts protein.
Can I use bottled lemon juice?
Fresh lemon juice is highly recommended for best flavor. Bottled lemon juice has a slightly bitter, processed taste that won't give you that bright, fresh flavor. Fresh lemons make a noticeable difference in the dressing quality.
How do I make this Caesar salad vegan?
Use vegan mayo, skip the anchovies and Worcestershire sauce (which contains anchovies), and use nutritional yeast instead of Parmesan. Add capers for the salty, briny element that anchovies provide.
Why is my Caesar dressing too thick/thin?
If too thick, thin with a tablespoon of water or lemon juice at a time. If too thin, whisk in more mayo or grated Parmesan. The dressing should coat a spoon but still pour easily.
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